sounds produced by trained professionals would be more spiritually powerful than the begins on the keynote (F), then ends with a cadence on the dominant (C), begins on the keynote (C), then ends with a cadence on the dominant (G). But instead of having repeated notes like the first theme, the closing theme has a(n) descending melodic line. Which best describes the relationship between the instrumental voices in the trio? The melody in the flute and harp is drawn from the (pentatonic scale/Dorian mode/octatonic scale/Lydian . Understanding Music Chapter 3 Quizzes Flashcards | Quizlet c alto parts were sung by male altos or countertenors. This excerpt is an example of: In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. :26, chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: quick pace and repetitive rhythmic pattern. c What is the meter heard in this section of the work? How do the altos, tenors, and basses sing the text "Steht auf!"? How would you describe the narrator's values? d. homophonic The fourth movement of Beethovens Symphony No. The music is the same but the text is different from the first line. 10 points (player 2:34). The ranges of the four entrances, in order, are middle, high, low, and middle again (this is difficult to hear because it is only a little lower than the first statement). 7. Which best describes a coda? The movement is in a major key. What is the overall texture of the final couplet of Josquin's Ave Maria virgo serena? The tune is best described as playful and features an orchestral prelude, a solo verse, and then a chorus. Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes. The orchestra plays. d. Example A (player 15:33) The Renaissance period saw inventions and developments that: Changed the physical and intellectual landscape of Europe. :35. a. debunking The notes of the melody are played in a detached manner. The chorus sings three large sections of music. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. Listen to the following two examples from a piece in rondo form presented in the text. My third part three times only Ma fin est mon commencement QUESTION 5 (:09). An excellent example of this in pop songs is a vocal melody with additional harmonies. Singing without instrumental accompaniment, as heard in this example, is called. (:11), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. 0:23. Before Don Giovanni and Leporello make side comments to one another, Donna Elvira sings two stanza(s) of lyrics (individual paragraphs). [player :40]. Describe the dynamics at the end of this excerpt. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? 0:20, Listen to the excerpt. What best describes the relationship between the instrumental voices in this excerpt? Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Diffusion Let us complete them for you. : an American History (Eric Foner), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), A2 - Fit Advertising And Marketing Communications, Variations in Psychological Traits (PSCH 001), Expanding Family and Community (Nurs 306), American Politics and US Constitution (C963), Health Assessment Of Individuals Across The Lifespan (NUR 3065L), Leadership and Management in Nursing (NUR 4773), Creating and Managing Engaging Learning Environments (ELM-250), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Lesson 6 Plate Tectonics Geology's Unifying Theory Part 2. Listen to the audio clip. This work is a through-composed Lied. Which of the following characteristics apply to the second section and the opening orchestral introduction? binary form. The rhythm of the recitative is free, and the rhythm of the aria is more regular. Correct label: (:07) true. and ending with "Just as he consoled 1,800 of them.". The upper voices sing lots of pitches per syllable of text. A 1000 kg aircraft slows from 100 m/s to 50 m/s over a distance of 200 m during landing on a flat runway. Amen. Est tenere vraiement. Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? texture mostly homophonic Correct label: mostly homophonic meter triple Correct label: triple harmonymajor Correct label: major formvariations Correct label: variations. Which best describes the third section of music (the music after the trio)? During the Classical period, opera buffa (comic opera) plots were based on myths and historical figures. As a result, they are often considered to be forming a same-sounding texture hence they can be considered to be homophonic. The second section is in a minor key played with abrupt shifts in dynamics. 0:28, What best describes the pace of the music and its volume in the first two verses from the beginning of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem? (:14), Listen to the following selection. This aria is in two parts: the first references a catalog of the number of women Giovanni has slept with in each country, plus a list of the social classes to which those women belonged. What is the contour of the melody heard in this excerpt? Which of the following was NOT a popular form during the Renaissance period? Which best describes the third movement of Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik? Martin Luther and _______ were both important religious reformers during the (:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Listen to the following example. 0:28, a fast pace and a loud volume performed by chorus and orchestra, Which best describes the performers in the third verse of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem, heard in this excerpt? When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The most salient compositional aspect of the following excerpt is: (:35), The melody in the following excerpt is comprised of: (:24), The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (:05), The trumpet melody in the following excerpt can be best described as: (:03), The melodic material in the following excerpt can be best described as having: (:13), Mixed melodic directions with a transitional character, Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Donna Elviras aria has interjections from Don Giovanni and Leporello. Another name for this type of polyphony is organum. In this movement, the sopranos sing the hymn tune; altos, tenors, and basses sing other melodic material; and several instruments play unique melodies. Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? a. Which of the following statements correctly describe the opening of Act III of Purcells Dido and Aeneas? The 4 different textures that I am going to explain will help you describe what each of the different parts are contributing to the overall sound. Two important composers from the Renaissance period were: Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. (requiem) Which best describes the scale on which this opening melody is built? Overall there are three main groups of instruments - the concertino, the ripieno. True In this excerpt, you will hear the music that leads up to the beginning of the recapitulation. and more. 3. a words are easily heard. The plane experiences a constant acceleration of 5.2 g's during the turn. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Which best describes the music you hear after the statement of the minuet theme? 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: The text setting of the upper voices is melismatic. What language is heard in this work? What performing ensemble do you hear in the opening of the first movement of Bachs Cantata No. The music repeats these ideas at different pitch levels and in different keys. How is tension or suspense created in this excerpt? textureFrequent changes in the density of voices Correct label: Frequent changes in the density of voices meterSlow duple Correct label: Slow duple textMass Ordinary Correct label: Mass Ordinary. Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony? In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. Types of Musical Textures music and society which term best describes the texture of this excerpt? a b homorhythmic c d polyphonic 10 points QUESTION 7; Which of the following is true in regard to this excerpt? 0:41. A minuet and trio is often the third movement of a multimovement work from the Classical era. After the return of the opening theme, played loudly by a full orchestra, including cymbals, triangle, and bass drum, the music changes again. 0:18, the low strings play a continuous stream of sixteen notes. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Tips for the Listening Exam | Music 101 - Lumen Learning There are four music textures that you need to understand: Monophonic Homophonic Polyphonic Heterophonic In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. two stanzas, each with four lines and a similar rhyming pattern, While Donna Elvira sings about her desire to rip out the heart of a lover who left her, Don Giovanni and Leporello observe her secretly. Identify the event that did not occur during the Classical period: The following piano sonata was composed by one of the first female virtuoso performers. (player 3:59), This composition is a clear example of: Identify the opera in question. Which of the following is true in regard to this excerpt? (play :17), This excerpt is an example of a medieval religious type of composition known as, plainsong, plainchant, or Gregorian chant, The melody of this example suggest that it is from sacred music of the Medieval period because Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. allegro :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? (requiem) 5. red-coda orange-theme 2 blue-recapitulation. full and consonant. Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. The same instrument continues into a cadenza, a short solo passage played freely. According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. Correct label: What does the triplet rhythm in the piano accompaniment symbolically represent in this song? 0:20, It is in a minor key. A few lines later, "Gratias agimus tibi" (we give you thanks) is set to five voices, giving a fuller sound. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works _____. (afternoon of a farm), chromatic The overall structure of minuet and trio is three-part, or ternary, form (minuet-trio-minuet). Which best describes the texture of the following excerpt? 100 is characterized by regular duple meter, homophonic texture, and a ternary structure. (player 17:17), Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? After the chorus repeats the opening music first sung by the soloist, the chorus continues with new music. What is the Mass? The first movement of Mozarts Piano Concerto No. The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Venit ad Petrum was often used as the cantus firmus for the mass. It is in triple meter, Which best describes the music in the next section of the third movement? Which best describes the bass line in the third section? My third part three times only 6. moves backward and so ends. true Have a listen to this example of Lady Gaga performing the National Anthem at the Superbowl: In this example a piano has been added to the solo vocal line so it is clearly not monophonic. The term harmony refers to the horizontal aspect of music. The sections of this form, in order, are the exposition, the development, and the recapitulation. 1. Each section (A and B) is repeated, sometimes with light variations in dynamics; There is a pause or longer notes signaling the end of part A and the beginning of part B; It has two contrasting sections A and B. VARIATION 4. 00:00 00:11 heterophonic polyphonic chromatic monophonic The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as::21. Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. The number of voices changes throughout the movement. If we assign the letter A for this excerpt, what is the form of the first two sections of the aria? What best describes the relationship among the different voices in this new section? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, This music passage is an example of: (:16), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. The most prominent feature of the accompaniment in this excerpt is best described as arpeggios. The overall structure of minuet and trio is three-part, or ternary, form (minuet-trio-minuet). judiciouslaboriousgaudyappreciablerevelingpoignantveritablefastidiousacutepreposterousAnanalogyconsistsoftwopairsofwords. Which of the following is a salient characteristic of secular music from the Medieval period? Beethovens listeners heard the same expressive tone, but they also heard something innovative and even groundbreakingquiet and slow music that wasnt what they expected for a first movement. What is the vocalist doing during this excerpt? For the first six text lines, only three or four of the voices sing at the same time. What members of the brass family are featured playing solos in this excerpt? In addition to Theme 1 and Theme 2, there is also a piano theme heard in the solo exposition and a closing theme. Fill in each blank below with the Vocabulary word that completes the analogy. very large (play 0:32), The composer of this excerpt is Which best describes the way the notes of the trio theme are played? The role of Leporello is written for a tenor. The energetic and sprightly hornpipe features Scotch snaps and is in triple meter. 4. Texture is one of the basic elements of music. Which of the following statements is true of this music? A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. What best describes the form of the slow movement from Haydns Emperor Quartet? Her contrasting B section features prominent use of minor harmonies and dotted rhythms. What best describes the text setting of the first section of Ma fin est mon commencement (My end is my beginning)? What is the prevailing texture of this piece? This brings us to our next texture: The definition of homophony comes from the Greek (homo-phonic), literally meaning same-sounding. Which one of the following examples comes from a famous Beethoven symphony? The harmony changes to a major key when the Elfking sings. soprano. Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? stepping down a scale and then leaping up and down. This next excerpt occurs immediately after the choir finishes singing their first section of music. 7. 1:54. 1. What is the form of this chorale? First statement of theme 2 Theme 1 in faster thirty-second notes Theme 1 in a minor key. Ma fin est mon commencement. The text for the third section of the aria is "Remember me, remember me, but ah, forget my fate, remember me, but ah, forget my fate." Categorize each of the following statements as correct or incorrect regarding the Gloria from Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass. 0:20, LOW STRINGS FOLLOWED BY HIGH STRINGS AND WOODWINDS, Which best describes the meter of the third movement, as heard in this excerpt? Is the range of the third entrance higher or lower than the second? :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? Et mon commencement ma fin 3. d instruments accompanying all the voices 0:49. The first movement of Bachs Cantata No. (rigoletto), What is the size of the orchestra in this excerpt? The second theme is played softly. Music 343Encounter 4 - Elmhurst University It contains instances of word-painting. The vocal range of the singer in this excerpt is a high womans voice. Which of the following factors most strongly suggests that this piece is an example of secular music? 4. b. Which of the following statements about the first movement of Beethovens Moonlight Sonata are correct? b English The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. The Renaissance may be described as an age in which: Individualism, humanism, and secular values started to flourish once again. Bachs Contrapunctus I from The Art of Fugue is a three-voice fugue. c [player :34]. The triumphant mood of Fanfare for the Common Man comes from its. You can get your paper edited to read like this. 10 points :47. The first two lines ("Ma fin" and "Et mon") are reused to end the poem. Textbook notes and chapter 19 quiz - Chapter 19 Quizzes - StuDocu b in London He sings at higher and higher pitch levels. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) The composer of this selection is: My end is my beginning 2. and my beginning my end 3. and true tenor. 0:37. According to the text, composers of the Romantic period were reluctant to stray from the seven tones of the traditional scale (i.e., A, B, C, D, E, F, G). What follows is a set of contrasting ideas in the first episode. Which themes are manipulated in the development? What is this composers name? The definition of homophony is often broadened to include textures that are not homorhythmic. Ananalogyconsistsoftwopairsofwords. In the second theme, the violins play a rhythm that should sound familiar to you. What best describes the ensemble playing this work? Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? d typical choir was all male. (:30), The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, Listen to the following selection. VARIATION 2, What best describes what the first violin part plays while the cello plays the melody? theme. The main melody heard after the opening introduction is in a slow tempo and features repeated notes. How many vocal parts are heard at the beginning of Gaude Maria virgo once the voices begin to move? The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning one sound. Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. In singing we use wider ranges of pitch and volume than in speaking, and we hold vowel sounds longer. 0:18. It incorporates triangle, bass drum, and cymbals. In yet a third variation on theme 1, the theme is broken up into smaller pieces and played by woodwinds. Soil has two key properties: texture and structure. 3. and true tenor. 6. moves backward and so ends. Correct label: The third movement of Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik is comprised of two sections of minuet (each repeated), followed by two sections of trio (each repeated), and finally two sections of minuet (no repeats). The music is the same but the text is different from the second line. vocal register high (for the son) low (for the father formSELECT A LABEL Correct label: through-composed expressionSELECT A LABEL Correct label: urgent mood accompanimentSELECT A LABELtriplets Correct label: triplets. (player :25), From a Renaissance composition having its roots in folk songs. 5 is in a major key. What do you hear in the second section, after the orchestral introduction? Goethe (:22), The following excerpt is consonant. 1:05, Which best describes the performers in the eighth and final verse of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem, heard in this excerpt? What other instruments are playing when you hear the theme in this excerpt? Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. blue-development yellow-rec red-exposition. #n. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? Which best describes the texture of the following excerpt? (V, Which best describes the texture of this excerpt? Which of the following best describes the excerpt heard here? Music Appreciation Test: the Baroque Period, Construction and Sound What does this image reveal about the Aztec's relationship with their gods. :28. d. Beethoven introduces the development section with loud horns playing the four-note motive. The music in this excerpt comes from which section of the piece? Which best describes this closing section? (V, forte to fortissimo, followed by a decrescend, Which term best describes the overall tonality of this work? This first movement features a quiet dynamic, use of arpeggios as accompaniment, and two melodies, one of which presents a repeated note and the other an idea in dialogue. As the middle section draws to an end, long bass notes are played below a rising and then descending passage. Which of the following is not part of the Ordinary of the Catholic Mass? d, Which statement best describes the dynamics in this excerpt? The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. In the first movement of Beethovens Fifth Symphony, the first theme is in C minor, and the second theme is in E-flat major. The recapitulation begins with the first theme. Theme 1 (recapitulation), Theme 2 (orchestral exposition) Singing without instrumental accompaniment, as heard in this example, is called: Which best describes the voices in this excerpt? (Valkyrie)allegro, Which best describes the dynamics of this excerpt? List three reasons it is difficult to sing well. 1:01, THE ORCHESTRA BEGINS THE FOURTH MOVEMENT WITHOUT PAUSE, The last movement begins with the entire orchestra, including piccolo, trombones, and contrabassoon. Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. 0:26, The second section of a sonata-allegro form is called the development, and the themes youve already heard in the exposition are taken through different keys. The opening melody of a fugue is called the subject. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? MUSI3405: Final exam listening samples Flashcards | Chegg.com A rescue diver of mass 89 kg jumps from a hovering helicopter into the ocean 20 meters below. Although imitation can be used in monophonic styles, it is more prevalent in polyphonic art-music especially from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The meter and tempo change. What do you hear here? The composer pictured above, an international artist of Hungarian heritage, decided to become a technical wizard at the keyboard after hearing Paganini playing the violin. b sang the upper voices, and men sang the lower voices. Which best describes the meter of the fourth movement, as heard in this excerpt? The lower voice holds its pitch for much longer than the upper two voices. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: Which instrument is heard performing this work? In what language are the words being sung in this work? Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? This next excerpt, the closing section, occurs immediately after the choir finishes singing their third section of music. The keyboard instrument heard in the recording is an organ. The words in the first pair relate to each other in the same way as the words in the second pair. Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? However, is is also not strictly homophonic as the rhythms of the piano part do not exactly match the vocal line. The motive is played loudly. b strong adherence to Catholic Church traditions. 5? Which best describes the relationship between the voices (the texture)? A-B-a-A-a-b-A-B. 039, Which best describes the meter in the second movement of Beethovens Symphony No. Have a look/listen to this example of heterophony from J.S. What best describes the manner of singing during the dialogue (recitative)? What best describes the music heard at the beginning of the third section in the first movement of Beethovens Moonlight Sonata? A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was.. The opening descending bass line that unifies Didos Lament is called a(n) ground bass. Which best describes the speed of the beat at the beginning of this piece? 0:28, Which best describes the relationship between the voices in the first two verses of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem, heard in this excerpt? During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? 2. After the modulation , the soloist plays another theme. What has changed? Musical texture refers to how melody and harmony relate to each other. Have a look/listen to this example of polyphony O magnum mysterium by Toms Luis de Victoria (1548-1611). Put the following in the correct order in which they first appear in Schuberts Elfking. The lower voice sings a single long note. BEGINNING OF MOVEMENT. (player 3:13). :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? The work includes sustained pitches in the bass known as pedal points. The music is in a quick, duple meter, and the three themes stated in this movement are mostlyhomophonic in texture.